Creating a resource for collaborative research
on the history of the Jewish community
in what is today Lyakhovichi, Belarus    


ShtetLinks

Shtetl Links: Lyakhovichi

 

 




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To contribute New Content or to receive updates on the progress of Lyakhovichi research, please contact Gary Palgon at Expert@FamilyTreeExpert.com or click Contact anywhere on our pages.

 Compiled by Deborah G. Glassman
First Posting by DGG Dec 2004, Updates July 2005, Nov 2007, Winter 2008, May 2008. Most Recent Update November 2008. There are around 130 separate pages on this site in 2008, All copyright of each page (unless designated elsewhere on the specific page) is retained to Deborah G. Glassman.
Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008
Deborah G. Glassman

This site is hosted at no cost by JewishGen, Inc., the Home of Jewish Genealogy. If you have been aided in your research by this site and wish to further our mission of preserving our history for future generations, your JewishGen-erosity is greatly appreciated.


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Records of Emigrant Associations of Lyakhovichi
and
Records of Lechovicher Settlements around the World


This is a page in our Documents section. Click the button labeled "Documents" in the left-hand column to reach all of the other resources of the Document area.

To view all of the pages in our Records of Emigrant Associations - See the top of Column Three on this Page!
To view all of the pages in our Records of Lechovicher Settlements - See the top of Column Three on this Page!

At each update, the webmaster’s wish list bumps into the realities of trying to get a huge amount of new material added in a short timeframe while making previously posted material more accessible. We have at our Thanksgiving 2008 update added twenty new webpages in this section alone. The page you are on, is a key page to all Emigrant Association pages appearing on the Lyakhovichi Website and to all pages about Lechovicher settlements around the world.

Emigrant Association Pages
We have been gathering photos of synagogues in Detroit, Philadelphia, Louisville Kentucky, and Sioux City Iowa; burial plot info from new cemeteries, and newspaper finds related to Lyakhovichi. Even the "old material" that we have is being augmented. We have images of newspapers showing Bnai Yitzhak Anshe Lechowitz as a contributor in 1905 to the anti-Pogrom collections, we have images of newspapers describing events at Lechowitzer social organizations. Readers have written in with their memories of some of the people and events described on this page and we will be posting their comments on the page. Most importantly, we have volunteers offering to take photos of cemetery stones that the webmaster will then index to create a database with all of the names as written in their original languages and English. We have volunteers offering to sit in NYC archives and search for the specific death certificates for Lyakhovichi people who we have listed chronologically by their date of death from 1893-1933. If you would like to help, we just need your family ephemera and photographs, and your willingness to donate your time at your computer or in cemeteries or in archives. Then come back and see what additional material the efforts of caring people will add to the next update!

We now have more than twelve hundred photographs of Lechovicher cemetery stones in New York City alone! We have also added photos of Lechovichers in other landsmanschaften plots and in cemeteries around the world. Please go to page Cemetery Stones, page 1 to see the first page of a database which, so far, is on a dozen separate pages divided by cemetery. Among those pages you will also find the cemetery registers previously posted on this page - that is the list of burials in the group plots, maintained in the relevant cemetery offices. We hope to add registers from additional cemeteries, pages of memorial plaques, and other relevant materials on those born in Lyakhovichi in future updates.

Begin your exploration of other US Lechovicher associations on this page More Emigrant Congregations and Associations related to Lyakhovichi to see where we are and help us grow. It includes first looks at a synagogue in rural Sullivan County New York, a former synagogue in Detroit, and Congregation Shaarey Zedek of Windsor Canada. It also shares new information on New York City organization Arbeiter Ring Branch 260 - the Lechovicher, Baranovicher, Mir group whose 1923 Anniversary Dinner in NYC photo may include your grandparents!

It had seemed likely that one extra page on New York landsmanschaften would be sufficient for this update in November 2008, but in September 2008, I made a remarkable discovery. Two NYC Lechovicher organizations looked at the repeated calls for assistance arriving in the mail after World War I and decided that something had to be done. Many of the people writing for help from their relatives in America were telling the Americans that letters sent with money had never arrived or missing those funds. And the folks at home were desperate. They were starving, they couldn't afford winter fuel, their houses were barely standing after five years of being on the front lines. In April 1920, the organizations sent an emissary to personally appraise the situation, to personally deliver funds, and to gather the details that would allow the families in the US to best assure the well-being of those who remained in Lyakhovichi. So go to this brand new page to see the moving letters that the Relief Organizations Representative attached to his passport application, the records of the mission that we have so far, and to see how you can assist us in finding other material from this period. Lechovicher Relief Associations after WWI

We have moved our Israeli materials including those of the "Association of Former residents of Lachowicze" and joined them to new information available on Lechovicher settlement in South America at Records of Emigrant Associations of Lyakhovichi around the World

And we continue to seek identification of the hundreds of people from our community who attended a dinner in New York City in 1923 and whose individual and table photographs can be seen at Workman's Circle - Lechovicher, Baranovicher Branch 260.

Lechovicher Settlement Pages
Lyakhovichi's Jews settled in nearby Russian towns (Baranovichi, Kletsk, and Nesvizh, for example). They formed little communities of landsleit in bigger Czarist communities and cities like Minsk, Slutsk, Bialystok, Grodno, and Vilna. They moved on and settled in New York City's Lower East Side, Buenos Aire's Parque Chas, and in rural "Litvak" communities around South Africa. They probably didn't live in separate "neighborhoods" but we will likely find that townsmen directed other townsmen to the apartments and hostels close to where other members of the home-community already lived. We will add pages on these different settlements as new material is uncovered and we need your help to document the places your family lived. Our pages so far include details on:
Lechovichers in Baranovichi, Nesvizh, and Kletsk , , and Lechovichers on the Lower East Side of Manhattan NYC. You will also see coming soon
Lechovichers in Slutsk and Minsk; Lechovichers in Slonim, and Pinsk; Lechovichers in Brest-Litovsk, Grodno, Vilna, and Bialystok; and Lechovichers in St Petersburg, and Moscow.




Bne Izchok Anshe Lechowitz in 1900 American Jewish Yearbook
at 93 Hester St, on Manhattan's Lower East Side
Officers - President Samuel Levy; Vice-President M. Cohen; Treasurer W. Levy; Secretary Z. Willigrad [almost certainly a typo for Zimel Winnegrad] who lived at 55 Eldridge. Trustees were Samuel Grinstein and Morris Weinger.

The 1907-1908 American Jewish Yearbook listed two synagogues in New York with the place name Lechowitz in their names: B’nai Yitzhok Anshe Lechowitz and Beth Aaron Chasidim d’Lechowitz. B'nai Yitzhok Anshe Lechowitz is the congregation whose burial plots and Ladies Auxiliary are discussed elsewhere on this page. The yearbook says that it was at 93 Hester Street, that it was founded in 1892, and that it had eighty members in 1907. It had an organizational structure and three officers listed: W. LEVY, President, residing at 49 Forsyth; A BERGER, Treasurer, residing at 95 Madison; Y. ZIRINSKY, Secretary, no residence given. There is no info given for Beth Aaron Chasidim d'Lechowitz other than its address at 185 Division Street.

The 1919-1920 American Jewish Yearbook listed B'nai Isaac Anshe Lechowitz with the same address as above but the Americanized spelling of Isaac. It says it has 110 members and the officers are President Barnett BRODY and Secretary Morris ZABALOTSKY. The only Bnai Aaron is a Koidanover shul at 141 Madison which was organized in 1907, so is not an obvious successor to Bnai Aaron d'Lechowitz but it still might be, as one of the Hasidic groups in Lyakhovichi was the Koidanovers. A Chevra for the Koidanovers at 141 Madison was also listed. In 1919, a synagogue that would hire a Lechovitzer Rabbi in just a few years, Abram CHINICZ, is listed as Beth HaKnesseth Ahavath Zion at 66 Pike Street which was organized in 1891 and in the yearbook's statistics is listed with 120 members. It lists that services were in Yiddish (rather than Hebrew and Yiddish). More information can be provided about this shul when its further Lyakhovichi associations are established.


Congregation Bnai Isaac Anshe Lechowitz joining in 1905 effort to relieve suffering from Russian pogroms

the link will take you to a pdf of the full article


WPA Survey of Congregation Bnai Isaac Anshe Lechowitz of NYC, Feb 1939
click image to enlarge and on larger page, hold cursor in lower right corner to engage Internet Explorer expander icon
Interviews with Fishel Surowitz and J. Suchow provided the details for this report. Unlike the congregation's origin date cited in the American Jewish Yearbooks, this document reported a three-year earlier date and backed it up with the exact address and conditions of the establishment used at that start date - 1889 on Bayard Street. We learn that Bnai Isaac Anshe Lechowitz, like the majority of others in their neighborhood, rented space rather than owned for much of its existence. Records still in existence at the time of the 1939 report included: Protocol Book (1891-1897) and it was kept in the synagogue; Membership Ledgers 1921-1928 were in the synagogue; Financial Ledgers from 1921 through the date of the report (1939) were held personally by the financial secretary. A few more records are itemized but it states specifically that "all other records were lost." In 1939 there were still 125 members of the congregation.

Records of the Ladies Auxillary of Bnai Isaac Anshe Lechovitz in NYC

Neville Lamdan, wrote an introduction to these records in 1999 and Jerry Seligson did a yeoman job on getting these names transliterated from the Yiddish files at YIVO in 2001, and then put them into a form that could be listed. In the table below, the abbreviations are ML- membership list 1952-1956; AN - annotated notes from the membership books about men who were officers in the larger organization of Bnai Isaac Anshe Lechowitz, who participated in events of the Ladies Auxiliary. But the table is largely dry as dust financial notes: whose dues were paid, and in what years. We need your help to make this list more valuable. Paulayne Epstein has already begun when she sent us this email.

March 11, 2008: I enjoyed scanning the site, especially the Lechovitcher Ladies Group.
Yetta Szapiro Sklarsky was my Mom. Esther Kantrowitz Berg was my mother's closest friend and married to her cousin from Kletsk. Reba Levy was my pseudo Aunt and married to my Mom's first cousin. G Shapiro was my Tanta Gussie
I'll pass the info on to Esther's children. Perhaps they can recognize some of the photos. I'll also try to make some copies of my Mom's photos from Lechovich. Perhaps someone will know who they are. Paulayne Epstein


Correspondence of Bnai Isaac Anshe Lechowitz and the Ladies Auxiliary
The flyer below is from an event scheduled by the Congregation and the Ladies Auxiliary, together. We also have correspondence sent by the group to it's membership and would like to find more. This piece is from just after the Holocaust Memorial was built at Beth David Cemetery and has one side in Yiddish and the other in English. We learn the original Yiddish language surnames of the three signers, also. It was accompanied by a photo of the monument at Beth David. What other documents do you have?
Letter accompanying Holocaust Memorial with Yahrtzeit dates and location of mass grave in Lyakhovichi shared by Harold Levy This page will expand if you hold the cursor in the lower right corner

1965 Joint Event
"Congregation Bnai Isaac Anshe Lechowitz and The Lechovichers Ladies Auxilliary"
featured speakers and performers included Joseph Foxman of Baranovichi (grandson of Lechovicher Gedalia Miletsky and father of today's president of the Anti-Defamation League - Abraham Foxman) and Cantor Mordechai Spector

td>

SURNAME

TITLE OR FIRST NAME

RESIDENCE

SOURCE and NOTES

AARONSON

Mrs

Riverdale

ML

ABRAMOWITZ

Esther

Brooklyn

ML

ABRAMOWITZ

Fannie

Bronx

ML

ABRAMOWITZ

M

NG

AN:VP Cong. Bnei Isaac Anshei Lechowitz [male] 1946

ABRAMOWITZ

M

NG

AN:BC: Chairman/ Refreshments

ASHER

L

Brooklyn

ML

BASHEL

Fannie

Bronx

ML

BAUMAN

Fannie

Brooklyn

ML

BECKER

L

NYC

ML

BECKER

L

NYC

ML

BELMONT

Mrs

Bronx

ML

BERG

Esther

Brooklyn

ML

BLOOM

Sam

NG

AN:BC: Chairman

BOOKBINDER

Rita

Brooklyn

ML

BRODY

AC

NG

AN:BC: Ticket Committee

BRODY

D

Brooklyn

ML

BRODY

Mrs

NYC

ML

BUDNICK

Rebecca

NYC

ML

CHARLES

Rose

Bronx

ML

CITRON

Tessie

Brooklyn

ML

COHEN

Abraham

 

AN:BC: Treas.

COHEN

Max

 

AN:BC: Chairman/
Entertainment

COHEN

Miriam

Harrison NY

ML

COHEN

Mrs Harry

Brooklyn

ML

COHEN

Rachel

Farmingdale NY

ML

DOBRIN

Rebecca

Bronx

ML

DWORETZ

Sarah

NYC

ML

EISENSTADT

Esther

Brooklyn

ML

EPSTEIN

 

Chicago Ill

ML

EVANS

B

 

ML

FALK

Mrs E

Springfield Mass

ML

FARBER

Rose

Bronx

ML

FAY

Mrs M

Brooklyn

ML

FINKELSTEIN

Bessie

NYC

ML

FRANK

Martha

NYC

ML

FRIEDBERG

?

 

ML

GOLDBERG

Julius  

 

AN:BC: Floor Chairman

GORDON

Mrs

Bronx

ML

GREBITZ

C

Brooklyn

ML

GREEN

Mrs

Woodside NY

ML

GRIBETZ

M

 

AN:BC: Toastmaster

GRIBETZ

  MM

 

Ex Pres. Cong. Bnei Isaac Anshei Lechowitz [male] 1946

HELLEN

Fannie

NYC

ML

H-FSTEIN

Bessie

Brooklyn

ML

KANTEROWITZ

Mrs

 

ML

KAPLAN

Aaron

 

AN:BC: Ticket Committee

KAPLAN

Abe

 

AN:BC: Sec

KAPLAN

Abe

 

Recording Sec Cong. Bnei Isaac Anshei Lechowitz [male] 1946

KAPLAN

C

Bronx

ML

KAPLAN

Sophie

Brooklyn

ML

KAPL-F

Ida

Brooklyn

ML

KARP

Sarah

Los Angeles Ca

ML

KOPEL

Ida

Brooklyn

ML

KROSHENSKY

Perl

Brooklyn

ML

LEOR

Goldie

Cover 1956-1960; Treas.

LEVY

Celia

Bronx

ML

LEVY

Reba

Brooklyn

ML

LEVY

Reva

 

Pres. [1950], Lechowitzer Ladies Auxiliary

LEVY

Rose

Jersey City NJ

ML

LISS

C

Bronx

ML

LISS

Z

 

ML

LOSS

G

Brooklyn

ML

LOSS

Mrs Max

Stepney Conn

ML

LOWES

Mrs

Richmond Va

ML

MANDEL

Freda

Brooklyn

ML

MANDEL

R

Brooklyn

ML

MANDEL

Rosa

Brooklyn

ML

MANDEL

S

 

Pres. Cong. Bnei Isaac Anshei Lechowitz [male] 1946

MARICA

Lew

Brooklyn

ML

MELTZER

Mrs

Bronx

ML

MENDELOWITZ

Bklyn

ML

MILIKOWCZ ?

Gertrude

Brooklyn

ML

MISHKIN

Dora

MtVernon NY

ML

MISHKIN

H

 

Treas. Cong. Bnei Isaac Anshei Lechowitz [male] 1946

MISHKIN

M

 

AN:BC: Chairman Arrangements

MUSKAT

S

NYC

ML

NIDERBERG ?

Bertha

Brooklyn

ML

OURVAN ?

Mrs J

Bx

ML

PAVES ?

Mrs

Brooklyn

ML

PENCANSKY

M

 

AN:BC: Chairman/ Reception

POLLACK

B

Bronx

ML

RABIN

Ida

 

ML

RABINOWITZ

 

Bx

ML

RAPAPORT

Betty

NYC

ML

ROBIN

Ida

Bronx

ML

ROSEN

Minda

NYC

ML

SABL-F

Bertha

Liberty NY

ML

SACKEM

Sarah

enlyn

ML

SANDERS

Besie

Bronx

ML

SAVAGE

Sarah

Brooklyn

ML

SAVITZKY

Bella

Shelton Conn

ML

SCHERITZ

Rose

NYC

ML

SCHMULLER

Bklyn

ML

SCHWARTZ

Celia

Brooklyn

ML

SCHWARTZ

Rose

Brooklyn

ML

SELTZER

Latty

Bronx

ML

SEMELSON

R

 

ML

SHAPIRO

G

Brooklyn

ML

SHAPIRO

Mrs Anna

Brooklyn

ML

SHILDKRET

Dora

NYC

ML

SHOPENN

 

 

ML

SIEGAL

Fannie

NYC

ML

SIEGEL

Fanny

 

ML: Sec [1950], Lechowitzer Ladies Auxiliary

SIEGEL

Gertrude

Richmond Hills, NY

ML

SIMMS

D

Brooklyn

ML

SKLARSKY

Yetta

Brooklyn

ML

SPITALNICK

P

Bronx

ML

SUCHOW

I

 

Financial Sec Cong. Bnei Isaac Anshei Lechowitz [male] 1946

SUSHOW

Mrs Bessie

 

ML

TEMCKINS

Sarah

Bronx

ML

TICKTIN

Lena

Brooklyn

ML

TUCKER

Dora

Plainview NY

 

WENIC-F

S

Bronx

Chairman/ Entertainment

ZELDIS

R

Brooklyn

ML

ZMUDZIAK

Sarah

Brooklyn

ML


Emigrant Association Pages
on Lyakhovichi Website

Records of Lyakhovichi Emigrant Groups YOU ARE ON THIS PAGE

More US Lechovicher Emigrant Groups
Baranowitcher-Lechwitsher, Branch # 260
Lechovicher Groups around the World
Lechovicher Relief Associations after WWI
Lechovicher Cemetery Stones, 1 of 20+
Membership Organizations with strong Lechovicher Participation
Jewish Colonial Trust Bondholders in Lyakhovichi and Baranovichi
Jewish Colonial Trust Bondholders with Lyakhovichi Ties,p2

Lechovicher Settlement Pages
on Lyakhovichi Website

Lechovichers in Baranovichi, Nesvizh, and Kletsk
Lechovichers on the Lower East Side of Manhattan NYC
coming soon
Lechovichers in Slonim, and Pinsk
Lechovichers in Slutsk and Minsk
Lechovichers in Brest-Litovsk, Grodno, Vilna, and Bialystok
Lechovichers in St Petersburg and Moscow



Articles on This Page

• Ladies Aux. of Bnai Isaac Anshe Lechovitz
• Memorializers of Holocaust in Lyakhovichi
• NYC Lechovichers 1900, 1907, 1919
• Lechovicher assoc. in NYC Incorporations
• Lechovicher assoc. in English language Newspapers


Newspaper
Der Forwert,NYC, Apr 21 1963

listing those building memorials to their fallen communities in Poland, including "Lachowicze". Click on title to go to larger page. Hover cursor in lower right hand corner to bring up the internet explorer expansion icon to make the page readable. Hit back on your browser to return to this page. See the list in English immediately below

A List of those Who Have Committed to Memorialize Holocaust Victims from Lachowicze
(The start of the subscription list for the Beth David Holocaust Memorial for Lyakhovichi, printed April 21, 1963 in the American, Yiddish-language newspaper, Forwert )

#

SURNAME

First Name

1 ZAIETS Moshe
2 ZAIETS Gittel
3 ZAIETS Chaim
4 ZAIETSYaakov
5ZAIETSSarah
6ZAIETSHenya
7ZAIETSMalka
8 WEINERMoshe
9 WEINERGittel
10WEINERRivka
11WEINERDvora
12WEINERPoriah
13WEINERPaul
14LOSS/LASSMoshe
15LOSS/LASSFriedel
16LOSS/LASS

Zerech

17LOSS/LASSYitzchok
18LOSS/LASSBeila Rivka
19PINTSHUK/PINCHUKArchik
20PINTSHUK/PINCHUKSara'ke
21PINTSHUK/PINCHUKBluma
22LUBAVICHNetta
23LUBAVICHRochel
24LUBAVICHRive
25LUBAVICHChana
26LUBAVICHEliezer
27WENGERMoshe Chaim
28WENGERFrieda
29WENGERChashka
30WENGERYitzchok
31WENGERChana

We have recently found an 1892 photo of the synagogue building of Bnai Yitzhak Anshe Lechowitz and we are seeking out authorization from its current holders to use it! We have also found that in the earliest days of Lechowitzer Jews in New York City, individuals prayed at the Slonimer Shul for the two years it preceeded Bnai Yitzhak Anshe Lechowitz. Here is its' image. Some sources date the Slonimers to 1849, but that is the building's age, not the congregation's which bought the impressive looking structure, already standing in 1880.


Anshe Chesed Slonim
The congregation moved into the 1849 building in the lower East Side of NYC in 1880. Jews from Lyakhovichi prayed here at least until the 1882 construction of Bnai Yitzhak Anshe Lechowitz in 1882. Some, no doubt, stayed after the new synagogue was constructed. If you have information about your Lyakhovichi family in other NYC synagogues or in any other city, please let us know!


All of the Cemetery Registers on our pages previously published on Jewishgen.org, have been donated to JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry. They are collected here as a service to Lyakhovichi researchers and because we continue to find new ways to use long-held materials. We continue to seek Membership, Organizational, Newspaper, and Burial records of Lyakhovichi groups in the United States, Israel, South America, and South Africa!

Manhattan's New York County Incorporations for Non-Profits 1848-1920. These were microfilmed and indexed by the American Jewish Historical Society in the 1960s. They include three incorporations of immediate interest to us and we hope to have the images of these documents for a future update. IF YOU HAVE COPIES OF ANY OF THEM, PLEASE CONTACT THE WEBMASTER.

Chebra Bnei Mordchim Chasidim deLechowitz, incorporated in 1894, document number #93, microfilm reel XV
House of Aaron of Religious Jews of the City of Lechowitz, 1904, document number #1143, Microfilm Reel XXV
House of Aaron of Religious Jews of the City of Lechewitch, 1915, document number #4392, Microfilm Reel XXXVIII
There is no registration in the online index for B'nai Isaac Anshe Lechowitz formed in 1892, a search will be undertaken.
The Moosher and Branovicher Aid and Benevolent Society, incorporated in 1905, document number#1994, Microfilm Reel XXVI
Moosher and Baranovicher Aid and Benevolent Society, incorporated in 1917, document number #2671, Microfilm Reel XLI
Independent Musher and Baranowitcher Ladies Benevolent Association, incorporated in 1916, document number #6532, Microfilm Reel XXXX
Have you ever seen a framed charter for any of these in a building, in an office, in someone's basement?

We have now located a photograph of the early B’nai Yitzhok Anshe Lechowitz synagogue building taken in 1892 and hope to post it here shortly!