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Jewish Lechovichers In US Court Records

Digital access to Court Records is in its infancy. This summary of a 1925 Kentucky Case may be very atypical but it still suggests that discoveries can be made in these resources.

206 Ky. 211
Okrent, etc.
v.
Raffa.
Court of Appeals of Kentucky.
Decided December 16, 1924.
Appeal from Campbell Circuit Court.
Page 212
FRANK V. BENTON and C. W. YUNGBLUT for appellants.
GEORGE HEROLD for appellee.
OPINION OF THE COURT BY COMMISSIONER HOBSON — Reversing.

Sam Raffa brought this suit May 18, 1922, against Joseph Okrent and his wife Ida Okrent. He alleged that they unlawfully, maliciously and wrongfully prejudiced the mind of Edith Raffa, his wife, and Maurice, his son, against him and so alienated her affection from him, and induced his wife and son to refuse to live with him, whereby he was deprived of the society, comfort and affection of his wife and son to his damage in the sum of $25,000.00. The defendants filed answer controverting the allegations of the petition. On the trial of the case there was a verdict and judgment in favor of the plaintiff for $6,500.00. The defendants appeal. It is insisted for the appellants that on the evidence the court should have instructed the jury peremptorily to find for the defendants, and that the verdict is clearly against the evidence and the amount of recovery palpably excessive.

Sam Raffa and his wife Edith were married in Lechovitz, Russia, in June, 1911. He had been married once before and, leaving that wife in Russia, had gone to South America. There he secured a divorce from that wife. After this he returned to Russia and there married Edith. About seven months after their marriage he left her in Russia and came to the United States, although she did not wish him to leave Russia. Their son, Maurice, was born two months after he left. He lived at Newport, Kentucky. There were a number of other people there who had come from the same place in Russia. They were all Jews, including Raffa. In 1922 a collection was taken up in the Jewish church and among other Jews to enable Raffa to bring his wife and son to Newport. He added some money of his own and the wife and son arrived in Newport on April 28, 1922. He met them at the station and took them to the house of a friend where they had breakfast. There one of the neighbors telephoned to Mrs. Okrent, who was an aunt of Mrs. Raffa, that her niece had arrived. Mrs. Okrent said she was baking and could not come just then. Raffa owned a house and after breakfast he took his wife and son to the house. In a few minutes he left them there and went out to buy some things or make some arrangements. While he was gone Mrs. Okrent came to the house in her car. The proof varies as to the condition of things when she got there. According to the proof for Raffa the house had been cleaned and was nice... End of Introduction Summary of Case.

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Primary Records of the USA for those born in Lyakhovichi:
Records of Courts and of the State Department
by Deborah G. Glassman, copyright 2008

The United States, as noted on the first page of these records Primary Records of Other Nations - North America has few records created in the national jurisdiction. The common categories are those of the national census, Social Security, military service, immigration documentation, federal courts for all purposes, citizenship, and documents to acquire the protection of the US State Department. The census, in the period for which it is open for public research, does not list specific birth towns. The military records of World War I and World War II which specify Lyakhovichi birth, are introduced on our earlier page. No one to my knowledge, has begun an index of naturalization petitions after 1906 (from which time they were federalized) which indexes the town of birth. Federal court records that might in their relevant documentation may include the mention of a place of birth are just starting to be available in the online law databases. Such an online database led me to a suit by a Jewish native of Lyakhovichi, Minsk in a Kentucky Court. A certain Mr. Raffa of our town sued the members of his Jewish community in the American south, for convincing his wife to get a divorce from him! See Column One for an introduction to that case as reported in the legal digests online.

This results in three categories of records which we can begin to post on this page. The digitized records of the State Department including US passport applications which the webmaster can search, the federal court records that can be found in online searches, and the court and naturalization records that the readers will send the webmaster, specifying a Lyakhovichi town of birth.

The documents below include Passport Applications, Special Agent Letters, Reference Letters, et al for those seeking Passports. I hope to also include information sent along with applications for US visas in the future. We need your active participation to make this valuable group of records fill their potential. Please share your finds!

Original Records of Lyakhovichi Natives
in the US State Department


Special Agent of the State Department
letter re Isidore WINOGRAD
letter says Winograd was born in Slutsk, but application says father born in Lyakhovichi


Special Agent of the State Department, 2
letter re Isidore WINOGRAD


Special Agent of the State Department
letter re Morris GREENBERG


Bank Reference
David ROBINSON
Detroit


Business Reference
David ROBINSON
Detroit


Reference Letter
Isidore WINOGRAD


Reference Letter
Joseph LUBIN


Passport Application
Israel MANDEL
NYC 1906


Passport Application
Israel MANDEL
NYC 1925


Passport Application
Henry SLONIMSKY
Media PA 1904


Passport Application
Morris GLICK
NYC 1914


Passport Application
Morris KURTIN
Waterbury CT 1911


Passport Application
Joseph LUBIN
NYC 1921


Passport Application
Morris BRAZINA
Philadelphia PA 1924


Passport Application
Morris WENGER
Philadelphia PA 1915


Passport Application
Isidore MISCHKIND
NYC 1914


Passport Application
Paul BARCOWITZ
Charleston SC 1921


Passport Application
Todress KIRZNER
NYC 1925


Passport Application
Morris GREENBERG


Passport Application
David ROBINSON
Detroit 1921


Passport Application
Isidore WINOGRAD
NYC 1920


Witness / Description Page
Photo Isidore WINOGRAD
Witness, Benjamin Winograd


Witness / Description Page
Photo David ROBINSON


Witness / Description Page
Joseph LUBIN


Witness / Description Page
Israel MANDEL


Witness / Description Page
Morris BRAZINA


Witness / Description Page
Paul BARCOWITZ


Witness / Description Page
Todress KIRZNER

Declarations of Intent and Naturalization Records of Lyakhovichi Natives in the US
Click the image to go to a larger page. Hover the cursor in the lower right-hand corner until the Internet Explorer expander icon appears and all images are readable!


Louis BOGIN
Declaration of Intent, 1907
thanks to Carole Bogin for sharing the Bogin documents!


Louis BOGIN
Petition for Naturalization
showing Lyakhovichi witnesses - his brother Bernard BOGIN and brother-in-law Jacob LEICHNER


Bernard BOGIN
Declaration of Intent


Bernard BOGIN
Petition for Naturalization
witnesses Norman GROSS, Abraham GOODFLEISH


Todres KIRSHNER
Declaration of Intent
signed in Hebrew characters


Todres KIRSHNER
Petition for Naturalization
witnesses are his (also Lyakhovichi born) brother Nathan COHEN and Ruben COHEN
Thanks to Tina Levine for sharing the Kirshner documents!


Nathan COHEN (ne Kirshner)
Petition for Naturalization


Nathan COHEN"s Witness Affidavit
Jacob GLASS and Ike OKEN witnessed Nathan Cohen's naturalization. Oken and Okren are Lyakhovichi surnames, Jacob Glass's connection to Nathan Cohen is undetermined


Abe KANN(ne Kantorovich)
Petition for Naturalization
Witnesses are family members also of Lyakhovichi Benjamin KANN and Morris KANN Thanks to Bev Lipsitz for sharing the Kann and Lehman documents!


Solomon LEHMAN
Declaration of Intent


Solomon LEHMAN
Petition for Naturalization
Witnesses are family members also of Lyakhovichi Benjamin KANN and Morris KANN


Saul LEHMAN
Declaration of Intent


Saul LEHMAN
Petition for Naturalization
Witnesses are family members also of Lyakhovichi Benjamin KANN and Morris KANN


TABLE OF CONTENTS
All Titles are links.

Indexing this Website
Finding People
SURNAME INDEX A-E
SURNAME INDEX F-Kam
SURNAME INDEX Kan-Lam
SURNAME INDEX Lam thru M
SURNAME INDEX N-R
SURNAME INDEX S
SURNAME INDEX T-Z
ALL NEW GIVEN NAME INDEX
Given Name Index - A,B
Given Name Index - C and K
Given Name Index - D, E
Given Name Index - I,J,Y
Given Name Index - L,M
Given Name Index - N,O,P,R
Given Name Index - S
Given Name Index - T-Z
Patronymics A-B
Patronymics C and K
Patronymics D-F
Patronymics G-H
Patronymics I,J,Y
Patronymics L-R

Patronymics S-Z
Immigration Index
Tracing Women in the Revision Lists
Face Index - A-K
Face Index - L-R
Face Index - S-Z

Finding Content
Detailed Table of Contents
Article Index
Map and Image Index

Lyakhovichi Home
Photo Headlines
History of the Lyakhovichi Website
New Additions to Our Site
Invitation to Collaborative Research
Obituaries of Lyakhovichi-born
Death Certificate Project
Married Couples Database

Documents
20th Cent. Documents
Holocaust Records
Holocaust Records Page Two
Holocaust Records Page 3
Soviet Records
Polish Records (1919-1939)
Imperial Russian Records 1900-1918
Imperial Russian Business Directories
Business Directories 1919-1939
Property Records of Imperial Russia Emigrant Association Records
Primary Records of other Nations
More Primary Records of USA
Primary Records of Eretz Israel
Death Register 1893-1933 NYC

Readers' Visual Archive -Documents

Migration Documents
NYC Port Records
Third Parties in NYC Im Records
1892-1906 Not as Hebrews
Other US Port Records
European Emigration Documents More European Em Documents
Images of Transit
19th Century Documents
Military Records
Lyakhovichi Civil Docs (Voters, Petitions)
A Tool to Use 1883-1884 Tax Lists 1883 and 1884 Tax Lists A-E
1883 and 1884 Tax Lists F-Le
1883 and 1884 Tax Lists Le-Z
Property Owners c.1870-c.1900
18th/19th Cent. Patronymics A-B
18th/19th Cent. Patronymics C and K
18th/19th Cent. Patronymics D-F
18th/19th Cent. Patronymics G-H
18th/19th Cent. Patronymics I,J,Y
18th/19th Cent. Patronymics L-R

18th/19th Cent. Patronymics S-Z
Slutsk Chevra Kadisha
In records of Russian Towns
Info about Russian RevisionLists
1850-1852 Revision + Supplements
1850 Surname Index
1834 Revision List
1850 Revision List
1819 Revision List
1816 Revision List
Tracing Women in Revision Lists
Women in Revisions of 1834-1850

1805 List of Jewish Taverners
15-18th Cent. Documents
Grand-Duchy-Lithuania Census 1784
GDL Census 1784 Index and Tables
GDL Images

Images of Lyakhovichi Photos -Lyakhovichi Families
Photos - Lechovichers Abroad
The Rachil Sztejn Palgon Collection
Historic Sites of Lyakhovichi
Workman's Circle NYC 1923
Face Index A- K
Face Index - L-R
Face Index - S-Z
Photos in Lyakhovichi Cemeteries
Readers' Visual Archive -Documents


Biographies
Joshua Meir Mandel (c.1832-1923)
Aaron David Kamm Kaplan
Rabbi Azriel Gavza (1710-1773)
Deportation to Siberia, 1941
Rabbi Mordechai (1742-1810)
A Memoir of Lyakhovichi, pre-1914 NEW: My Devastated Shtetl, Part1 and
My Devastated Shtetl, Part2 and
My Devastated Shtetl, Part3 and
My Devastated Shtetl, Part4 and
My Devastated Shtetl, Part5and
Surname, Nickname, and Residents by Locale Index
Lyakhovichi on the Wiedzma River
Dr.A.Mukdony by David Mazower
Over 100 Rabbis from Lyakhovichi

Specialized Record Jurisdictions
Inventory of Files in the NHAB
Church Records in Lyakhovichi
Jewish Records &Jurisdictions
Manorial Jurisdictions
Newspapers as Research Tools including an Intro to the Minsk Gazette
Local Jurisdictions

CONTEXT
As of May 2008 we have 15 WebPages of Background Information on Geography and History. Go to Geography and  History to see the current list including an Analysis of an 1805 Map by Dr. Neville Lamdan
; Maps showing Lyakhovichi from the 1500s to the 1900s including topos; Stagecoaches and Mail in Lyakhovichi; Title Chain -Lyakhovichi

Key Events- Jewish Life
Overview -Lyakhovichi in GDL
Lyakhovichi in various Publications

These next three listings are not on our site. Yizkor Book Project-Lyakhovichi AND On-line Digitized (untranslated) Yizkor Book for Lyakhovichi
Searching Ellis Island in One Step


this is a brand new counter we are adding in July 2008. The other way you can let us know if our pages are effective is to email us and tell us what you like!

 Compiled by Deborah G. Glassman
First Posting by DGG Dec 2004, Updates July 2005, Nov 2007, Winter 2008. Most Recent Update May 2008. There are around 130 separate pages on this site in 2008, All copyright of each page (unless designated elsewhere on the specific page) is retained to Deborah G. Glassman.
Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008
Deborah G. Glassman

If you would like to assist in making available more Lyakhovichi research materials by volunteering or by offering resources, or you would like to be kept more closely informed of our progress, Contact Us!

 

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