Mizhhirya  was part of the Kingdom of Hungary (11th century - 1918 and 1938-1944) with the name of Ökörmező in the Máramaros megyé (county) and Ökörmező járás (district), next part of Czechoslovakia (1918-1938) with the name of Mežhorje , next part of the Soviet Union (Ukraine) (1945-1993) with the name of Mezhgor'ye and, since 1993, known as Mizhhirya in the Mukachevskiy (Mukachivs'kyy) rayon (district) of the Zakarpats'ka oblast (county) of Ukraine.
Other spellings/names variations for Mizhhirya are: Volové, Miżhirja, Wolowe, Volovets, Volova, Volovoje, Mezsgorje, Mizhgirya, and Mizhhiria. In Yiddish, Mizhhirya was referred to as Volovo .
Mizhhirya is located about 36 miles E of Mukacheve and 25 miles NNE of Khust.
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~ Maps ~
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Zakarpats'ka oblast, Ukraine
Map: Copyright ©2009 by Marshall J. KATZ
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NOTE: Clicking a link will open a new page.
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~ History ~
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The first Jews probably settled in Mizhhirya in the mid-18th century, numbering 11 in 1768, and 130 in 1830. In 1877, the population of Mizhhirya was 2,077, made up of Hungarians, Rusyns and Jews and comprised the following religions: Roman Catholic (47); Greek Orthodox (1,756); Reformed (5), and Jewish (269).
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In 1921, the Jewish population was 766. The children attended a Czech school. (In the 20's, there was a failed attempt to establish a Hebrew gymnasium.) A few dozen Jews attended a yeshiva run by the community's rabbi, Aharon TEITELBAUM. Jews owned most of the businesses (39 of 45 stores) and there were 23 Jews working as artisans. Jews owned a bank and a number of factories, some producing alcoholic beverages and furniture. A few Jews were doctors or lawyers and a few were administrative officials.
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By 1941, Mizhhirya had 942 Jewish inhabitants with a synagogue and a mikvah.
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Today, Mizhhirya is a large village of about 4,292 inhabitants nestled between two mountains (one, 402 meters high; the other, 424 meters high), hence its name Mizhhirya, which means "between mountains." A number of Hungarians, Ukrainians, Russians and Ruthenians still live there. A great number of the Mizhhirya's Jews were murdered in the Holocaust; no Jews live there today.
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Created by: Marshall J. KATZ, USA / Compiled by: Amos Israel ZEZMER, France
with assistance from
Der Stuermer Archive, Nuremburg, DE
Genealogy Indexer
Rudolf (Milu) Katz, USA
Nevek-Klarsfeld
PolishJews.org
Wilton S. Tifft
and the following
JewishGen members/descendants and contributors of Mizhhirya Jewish families:
Jack EISNER, Thailand
Jack GROSS, USA
Rita (née SCHNEIDER) POLLACK, USA
Hedy (née POLLACK) SILBER, USA
Ari TESLER, Belgium
Amos Israel ZEZMER, France
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Updated: 05 Jul 09
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Copyright ©2009 Amos Israel ZEZMER All rights reserved.
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