Stary Sącz, Poland

 

 

(Founded in 1280)

(Latitude 49°34´, Longitude 20°39´)

185.9     miles S of Warsaw

 

(Nowy Sącz, Poland~ Click Here!)

 

 

                                       1905                                                                         1971

 

 

Stary Soncz, Cracow District, Poland -  Jews are first mentioned in 1469, but only formed an organized community under Austrian rule with the end of residence restrictions in 1860.  The Jewish population stood at 666(total 5,156) in 1910.  All Jewish stores were looted in 1898 and declining economic conditions and the rigors of WWI led to emigration, the Jewish population standing at 553 in 1921.  The Halberstam Hasidic dynasty of Zanz provided the community with rabbis.  Under the German occupation, a Judenrat was set up at the end of 1939 and a ghetto crowding together 1,000 Jews including refugees was established in spring 1942.  On 17 August, after the sick and old were murdered, all were expelled to Nowy Soncz for deportation to Belzec death camp.

 

Source: The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust by Shmuel Spector (editor)and Geoffrey Wigider (consulting editor), Yad Vashem, Jerusalem [2001] 0-8147-9356-8

 

Nowy Sacz (Sonch)'s older sister town of Stary Sacz (Sonch) lies 6 miles (10 km) south, high above the Poprad, just before it joins the Dunajec (Dunayets). Its cobbled Rynek is among the quaintest squares in the country: the houses, which are only one or two story high, mostly date from the eighteenth century, and one of them contains a delightfully ramshackle local museum. To the south is the parish church, a Gothic building with Baroque decoration. More significant is the fortified convent of the Poor Clares to the east, which was founded in 1280 by the Blessed Kinga, widow of King Boleslaw the Chaste. The Baroque frescos in the nave depict scenes from the life of the foundress, whose statue can be seen in the chapel devoted to her memory. Opposite the latter is the seventeenth-century pulpit, which incorporates a florid carving of the Tree of Jesse.

Source: http://www.lemko.org/lih/travel/beskid.html

 

 

 

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 Compiled by Deborah Raff
Lovingly Updated 27 May 2008
Copyright © 2003 Deborah Raff

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