History of Berdichev:
(Courtesy of Beth Hatefutsoth,
Museum of the Jewish Diaspora)
Berdichev is a town
in the historic region of Volhynia province. Now in Zhitomir Oblast, Ukrainian
S.S.R. Apart from two single references to individual Jews from Berdichev
in 1593 and 1602, there is no evidence that a Jewish Community existed
in Berdichev before 1721. In 1732, the owner of the town granted a charter
to the Jewish Guild of Tailors freeing them from interference by the communal
authorities (kahal). The Jewish population gradually increased with Berdichev's
development as a fair town from 1765. According to the census of 1765,
the Jews in Berdichev numbered 1,220 (out of a total population of 1,541);
they numbered 1,951 in 1789 (out of 2,460). In 1794, Prince Radziwill,
the owner of the town, deprived the rabbis of their right of civil jurisdiction,
which was transferred to a court to be elected by majority Jewish vote.
Berdichev had become an important center of Volhynian Hasidism in the last
quarter of the 18th century, and the Hasidim were thus able to secure the
election of Dayyanim so as to free themselves from the jurisdiction of
the Kahal and its Mitnaggedim rabbis. As the town grew, a number of noted
scholars served as rabbis of Berdichev, including Lieber "the Great," Joseph
"the Charif," and, from the end of the 18th century until his death in
1809, Levi Isaac of Berdichev.
For more information,
click here
Regional Map of Berdichev
Courtesy of Mapquest

JewishGen Family
Finder (JGFF):
The JewishGen Family
Finder is a database of towns and surnames
currently being researched
by Jewish genealogists worldwide. Click
Holocaust Resources:
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. keeps an Archives Holding Catalog with several references to Berdichev
Books/Publications about Berdichev:
Miriam Sperber, From
Berdichev to Jerusalem (1980)
John Garrand, The
Bones of Berdichev: The Life and Fate of Vasily Grossman (1996)
Samuel H. Dresner,
The
World of a Hasidic Master--Levi Yitzak of Berditchev
Books are available
through either the
Miriam
Weiner, founder of Routes to
Roots, collected many photographs of modern-day Berdichev.
The photograph of the cemetery is one extraordinary example of this magnificent
work for genealogists. You can find more photos of Berdichev by clicking
here
Interested in Joining a List for Jewish Genealogists Interested in Berdichev?
Simply, send an e-mail to berdichev-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or berdichev-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode)
Personal Stories about Berdichev:
The destruction of the Jewish community of Berdichev, once the center of Jewish life in eastern Europe, compels us to tell the stories of our ancestors' once vibrant lives.
Send e-mail to: Jim Borman
Copyright© Jim Borman, 1999 Latest update: December 06 2004
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