Eisiskes

compiled from the sources at the bottom of the page by Ellen Sadove Renck

Eisiskes/Eshishuk/Ejszyzki/Eisheshok at 54º10 25º04

and the subordinate villages and hamlets of Gilwiniszki, Horostaiszki, Jurggiszki/Yuratshiki), Hornostaiszki, Juryzdyka, Kolesniki (Kalesnik), Korsaki, Kukawka, Nacha, Plytnica, Podborze, Ponierdzil, Songiniszki, Swiackewicze, Tawsiuny, Tetiance, Wersoka
and estates and hamlets: Antoniszki, Bialopriotry, Bratomierz, Dzickance, Dzierzanieszki, Emilucin, Galdzie, Hermany, Hubertowo, Jawor, Jurele, Korkuciany, Lubkiszki, Marcinkszki, Marjanowka, Marjanowo, Mongieliszki, Nowokunce, Pietuchowo, Raubiszki, Runkuny, Struciszki, Wojdagi, Wojsiaty, Woroniszki, Zalesie, Zubiszki

In 1928, Eisiskes was designated as a miasto (county town) and a council office for the surrounding communities, in the First Uchastok, Lida powiat, Nowogrodskie voevodstvo of Poland. The Justice of the Peace was in Eisiskes and the Justice Court in Wilno. The 1928 population was 2,382. The railway station was 21 kilometers away in Bastuny on the Lida-Wilno line. The post office was Horodno k. Lidy, telegraph in Lida and telephone in Ejszyszki. Eisiskes had one Catholic church, one Orthodox church, 3 synagogues, a regional hospital, a cooperative bank, an Artisans Association, and an Association of Jewish Merchants. Markets were on Thursdays for cattle, horses, and produce. Eisiskes had tanneries and mills.

"The villages of Dugalishok and Nacha  stood on land that had been granted to the Asner, Paikowski, and Lipkunski families by a Russian general named Stalewitch. Members of these families were known as excellent farmers and as brave, courageous people. In fact, it was their courage that had won them their special landowning privileges: Stalewitch had given them a charter to the land in thanks for their having helped save his life during the Polish uprising of 1831. The charter, which was to serve them very well by allowing them to continue to own land long after the time when most of the Jews in the Eishyshok area had had their land taken away, also granted them voting rights in the landowners' assembly under the name Paikowski-Stalewitch, and later exempted them from other anti-Jewish legislation such as the 1882 May Laws. "

Sources:
Ksiega Adresowa Handlowa, Warszawa Bydgoszcz 1929
for Dugalishok and Nacha: Eliach, Yaffa, There Once was a World, Little Brown, 1998, p. 256

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