Eisiskes
compiled from the sources at the bottom of the page by Ellen Sadove Renck
Eisiskes/Eshishuk/Ejszyzki/Eisheshok
at 54º10
25º04
and the subordinate villages and hamlets of
Gilwiniszki, Horostaiszki,
Jurggiszki/Yuratshiki), Hornostaiszki, Juryzdyka, Kolesniki (Kalesnik),
Korsaki, Kukawka, Nacha,
Plytnica, Podborze, Ponierdzil,
Songiniszki, Swiackewicze, Tawsiuny, Tetiance, Wersoka
and estates and hamlets:
Antoniszki, Bialopriotry, Bratomierz,
Dzickance, Dzierzanieszki, Emilucin, Galdzie, Hermany, Hubertowo,
Jawor,
Jurele, Korkuciany, Lubkiszki, Marcinkszki, Marjanowka, Marjanowo,
Mongieliszki,
Nowokunce, Pietuchowo, Raubiszki, Runkuny, Struciszki, Wojdagi,
Wojsiaty,
Woroniszki, Zalesie, Zubiszki
In 1928, Eisiskes was designated as a miasto (county town) and
a council
office for the surrounding communities, in the First Uchastok, Lida
powiat,
Nowogrodskie voevodstvo of Poland. The Justice of the Peace was in
Eisiskes
and the Justice Court in Wilno. The 1928 population was 2,382. The
railway
station was 21 kilometers away in Bastuny on the Lida-Wilno line. The
post
office was Horodno k. Lidy, telegraph in Lida and telephone in
Ejszyszki.
Eisiskes had one Catholic church, one Orthodox church, 3 synagogues, a
regional hospital, a cooperative bank, an Artisans Association, and an
Association of Jewish Merchants. Markets were on Thursdays for cattle,
horses, and produce. Eisiskes had tanneries and mills.
"The villages of Dugalishok
and Nacha
stood on land that had
been granted to the Asner, Paikowski, and Lipkunski families by a
Russian
general named Stalewitch. Members of these families were known as
excellent
farmers and as brave, courageous people. In fact, it was their courage
that had won them their special landowning privileges: Stalewitch had
given
them a charter to the land in thanks for their having helped save his
life
during the Polish uprising of 1831. The charter, which was to serve
them
very well by allowing them to continue to own land long after the time
when most of the Jews in the Eishyshok area had had their land taken
away,
also granted them voting rights in the landowners' assembly under the
name
Paikowski-Stalewitch, and later exempted them from other anti-Jewish
legislation
such as the 1882 May Laws. "
Sources:
Ksiega Adresowa Handlowa,
Warszawa Bydgoszcz 1929
for Dugalishok and Nacha: Eliach, Yaffa, There
Once
was a World, Little Brown, 1998, p. 256
Need to convert old Russian units?
Other possible research sources:
-
listed in Kagan: Haprenumerantn 314;
-
Greenbaum Lithuanian Jewish Communities
-
EVREISKAYA ENCY.: VII: 494 [3 lines];
-
Yad Vashem 0.3 7431 94058, Russian, 11 May 1994,
GLEMBOTZKY, Vladimir,
born in OSTRYNA in 1926: Testimony from 1939-1941, Jews of OSTRYNA
under
Soviet rule; changes in the condition of the Jews, imprisonments,
expulsion
to work camps in Russia, liquidation of businesses, different
cooperatives
of experts; refugees from Poland in OSTRYNA and Grodno and their
expulsion
to Russia; June, 1941, bombing of Grodno; founding of local police;
relations
between Poles and Jews; end of July 1941, founding of the OSTRYNA
ghetto;
March 1942, the passage of NOWY DVOR Jews to Ostryna; relations between
Jew of SHUCHIN, ASIHSHOUK and DJOLODOK [note: Szczuczyn, Eisiskes, and
Zaludok] in the beginning of 1942; murder of 7 Jews in the Ostryna
ghetto;
Orthodox Jews contributions; end of October 1942, expulsion of Ostryna
Jews to transit camp Kielbsin; conditions of life, mass murders, hunger
and epidemics, dwellings in underground structures that were next to
populations
of Soviet prisoners; passage of Ostryna, Nowy Dvor Jews to train
station
in Lusosna and from there to Auschwitz and the selection there; the
passage
to Monowice, tattooing
-
Yad Vashem: M.1.E-66 52590, Yiddish, LIVSHITZ, Berl:
hard work in
Deksznie; Shlomo HAMBURG, Shmuel KARPAS and others-fatalities of the
Shoah;
expulsion to EISZYSZKI; people Lita (Lida) with the commandant
Ostrowski
as head, cooperative work; "Action" against local and neighboring Jews;
escape from WASILEWSKI; cruelties and murder; commandant of Polish
police,
Yazawski and the maor Shnizerien--cooperative work; the teacher Berik
OVITZ--the
sacrifice in the Shoah; "action"; transfer to SZCZUCZYN ghetto;
"action"
in local and neighboring Jews; Andrekeh SHAF the camp in Lida-war
criminal;
escape and joining Russian partisans; founding after the war of "Vagit"
and its name NARKON
Would you like to connect with others researching Eisiskes? Click the
button
to search the JewishGen Family Finder database.
Compiled by Ellen Sadove Renck
html by Irene Newhouse
Copyright © 1999, 2006, Ellen Sadove Renck |
Jewish Gen Home
Page | ShtetLinks
Directory
| Lida
District Page |
Eisiskes
Area Page