NAME |
Business or Residence Description |
Street Name or Location |
ROSZOVSKY, Shloime |
Shloimke Rozovsky is one of shop owners on Abraham Yankel Kaplan’s first floor |
Market Place is at the east end of town. In the Market Place, two storied stone house of Abraham Yankel Kaplan with row of stores on first floor |
COHEN, Itsche and his wife Nehama Raisels |
An inn in the center of the city, Nehama Raisels Inn, (called before WWI by her husband’s name Reb Itsche Cohen) (Jewish clientele, primarily) |
Market Place, the second two storied stone house; of Reb Itsche Cohen and his wife Nechama Raisels – an inn. Appears in 1905 property register for Lyakhovichi under the name Itsko Kagan. |
|
Cabs and Drivers tied up at Nehama Raisels Inn |
Market Place, the second two storied stone house; of Reb Itsche Cohen and his wife Nechama Raisels – an inn |
MISHKOFSKY, Israel |
Legal advocate; scribe |
Market Place, the third two storied stone house of Israel Mishkofsky; with state Liquor store on first floor (Monopol) and Israel Mishkovsky’s legal advice and scribal office on 2 nd floor. He is listed in the 1905 Property records as Srol, son of Girsh Myshkovskiy, owner of a stone building with the state wine shop. In 1874 Mishkofsky was living in his father's apartment on Klteskaya Street. |
(EPSTEIN) aka Michael AGUSHKES, Michael Agushe, Michael Dodes; named also father Dode, son Dode, son Dode's wife Temma, and the children of Dode and Temme - a son Meirke, a daughter Hode |
Inn / Hotel – modern with many Christian guests including noblemen |
Market Place, the fourth building seeming to continue Israel Mishkofsly’s house, the hotel of Michael Dodes aka Michael Agushkes. (modern hotel, Christian guests) In the 1905 Lyakhovichi property records he is called Michael son of Dovid EPSTEIN and the building is said to rent "furnished apartments" in our translation. He is recorded owning that building since 1874. It is presumed that his co-name Agushkes is from his wife's name |
(EPSTEIN) aka Dode (nickname for David) son of Michael Agushkes with his father Michael, his wife Temma, and the children of Dode and Temme - a son Meirke, a daughter Hode |
Inn / Hotel – modern with many Christian guests including noblemen |
Market Place, the fourth building seeming to continue Israel Mishkofsly’s house, the hotel of Michael Dodes aka Michael Agushkes. (modern hotel, Christian guests) In the 1905 Lyakhovichi property records he and his father are both listed and the building is said to rent "furnished apartments" in our translation. His father appears to own that same building since 1874. It is presumed that his father's co-name Agushkes is from his wife's name, but Dode's mother is not reported |
(EPSTEIN) AGUSHE, Meirke son of Michael and Temma, died during WWI. No surname on page. |
Graduate of Optician school; came home from big city on holidays |
Market Place |
MONYE, Idel (aka MEINISH, Idel) no last name appears to be present |
Building description |
Market Place, the fifth two storied stone building. After his death, a cooperative bank was upstairs, and on the first floor a road house (pub/inn) |
ALEZAR, Peretz this may not be a last name but a formation from a father's name of Leizar |
Tailor shop |
Market Place, a wood building against Idel Monye’s building, Peretz Alezar’s tailor shop – not far from the Agushe stone house (Dodes Inn) |
|
Building description |
Market Place, the shared building of Reb Leibe Kantorovich and Reb Yosef Bogin – the Kantorovcih sided served as Stoliner Shul, the Bogin side as Flour warehouse. Bogin appears in the 1905 property register of Lyakhovichi with this flour warehouse. |
KANTOROVICH, Leibe |
Owner of building |
Market Place |
NO SURNAME GIVEN Yitzhak Aron |
Cheder teacher |
Market Place |
BOGIN, Yosef |
Flour Merchant (links with largest flour companies in Russia)
Founded a modern cheder. |
Market Place, the shared building of Reb Leibe Kantorovich and Reb Yosef Bogin – the Kantorovcih sided served as Stoliner Shul, the Bogin side as Flour warehouse |
NO SURNAME GIVEN Riva the widow (see also Shaindel POSTAN) |
Soda shop |
Market Place, the small shop below the Kantorovich-Bogin Building |
POSTAN, Shaindel daughter of Riva the widow, with Berl Postan her husband |
Soda shop |
Market Place, the small shop below the Kantorovich-Bogin Building |
MALOWITSKY, Michael Noah (listed on page as Michl Noah, no surname, but it names his children) |
Building Description |
Market Place – making a right at Bogin-Kantorovich house. There is in the 1905 Property register a Noah Malovitsky who owns property on Market place, 4 wooden buildings including a warehouse. He lives next door to an Abram Malovitsky who is called Abram son of Mikhel. But the names Michael Malovitsky and Noah Malovitsky repeat in this family and parties are easily confused. |
MALOWITSKY, Abram |
Building description |
Market Place, next to Michael Noah Malowitsky (who is next to Bogin-Kantorovich) a small house adjoining Michael Noah’s house. An Abram Malowitsky son of Michael is listed in 1905 Registry of Property in Lyakhovichi owning property on Market Place. |
VINOGRAD, Shlomo aka Reb Shlomo Feivels (brother of Boaz Vinograd) |
Merchants of wax, pig bristle, and wood whose shipments went abroad as far as America. |
Market Place, near Michael Noah Malowitsky’s house [??] is 2 story stone house of Vinograd family. Merchants of wax, pig bristle, and wood. |
VINOGRAD, Gitel daughter of Shlomo Feivels |
|
Market Place |
VINOGRAD, Yitzhak son of Shlomo Feivels |
|
Market Place |
VINOGRAD, Boaz (brother of Shlomo Feivels) |
Merchants of wax, pig bristle, and wood whose shipments went abroad as far as America. |
Market Place, near Michael Noah Malowitsky’s house [??] is 2 story stone house of Vinograd family. Merchants of wax, pig bristle, and wood. |
(TUKACHINSKY) SHAIYEL, Nechemyah aka Reb Cheme and his wife Bashe |
cobbler (shoemaker) supplies |
Market Place near Vinograd house, a little wooden house with store on market side and dwelling in rear. The only Nechemya found in the 1905 Registry of Property Owners, on Market Street, and also owning a wooden house with small shop was Nechemya TUCKACHINSKY. He had owned it from the 1880s and that Nechemya Tukachinsky lived near property owned by his brother Mordechai on Market Place, which corresponds to Nechemya Shaiyel's brother Mordechai Shaiyel. It turns out that the 1884 tax list identifies each of them with the patronymic of Shevel which is here called Shaiyel, and the author went on to describe Mordechai's children in ways that exactly match Mordechai Shevelovich Tuckachinsky - "a son in Shanghai" a dtr Broche murdered by the Nazis."
|
(TUKACHINSKY) SHAIYEL, Mordechai (brother of Nechemya) |
Merchant and head of “Community Chest” |
Market Place, single story stone house. Mordechai Shaiyel aka Mordechai b Shevel Tukachinsky is described with "a son in Shanghai" a dtr Broche murdered by the Nazis" which matches Nisan Tuckachinsky and his sister. |
CHAZANOVICH, Yehoshua |
Building owner |
Market Place, stone house owned by Yehoshua and after his death by son Moshke. [ Ovsey Chazanovich owns a stone building on Market Place that houses a tavern in the 1905 Lyakhovichi property register. Ovsey is interchangeable with Govsey, and is a nickname for Joshua. - DGG] |
CHAZANOVICH, Moshke son of Yehoshua |
Buidling owner |
Market Place, stone house owned by Yehoshua and after his death by son Moshke |
PELZEL, Leibe (Pelzel is probably his occupation rather than surname) also lists his sons Yona and Yankel and calls them cousins to kibutzhik Yosel Busel |
furrier |
Market Place, stone house owned by Leibe Pelzel (the furrier) |
BERKOVICH, Shimmel |
Buidling owner |
Market Place, the long courtyard of the brothers Shimmel and Berl Berkovich. Shimshel son of Borukh BERKOVICH and Berko son of Borukh BERKOVICH are shown as owning this building in 1905 following a previous ownership by Borukh son of Sholom BErkovich in the Lyakhovichi Property Records. A business on the property mentioned in those records was a beeswax shop. |
BERKOVICH, Berl |
Buidling owner |
Market Place, the long courtyard of the brothers Shimmel and Berl Berkovich |
BERKOVICH, Malke |
resident |
Market Place |
Botche der Hoicher (the Tall) |
Merchant, with business abroad |
Market Place |
MALAVITSKY |
Merchants of pelts and wood |
Market Place |
Libe der Geller (the Redhead) with her son Lippe |
Codfish shop run by the wife while husband works in Crimea (comes home at Pesach and High Holydays) |
Market Place; Little house with tiny shop in front |
KARELICH, Zundel Gedalyos |
Melamed, scholar |
Market Place -His wife had tailor shop at Market Place street corner, and he had a stall at “Between the Shops” |
KARELICH, Tzippe (wife of Zundel Gedalyos) |
Tailor shop |
Market Place; on the street-corner |
KARELICH, Dr. Yudel. Son of Zundel and Tzippe Karelich did not live in town as adult. |
Physician – only visited in Lyakhovichi |
Market Place |
GAVZE, Pinye |
Pelt merchant, lost his livelihood |
Market Place, on the corner opposite the Karelich’s – an intersecting street? |
Leibel Avrom-Yitzhak’s |
Shop – not specified |
Market Place: Near Pinya Gavze’s house |
KURCHIN family - residence |
Building description |
Market Place – two houses same lot of Kurchin and Churgin families inherited by children from their fathers. In 1905 Faivel and Aron Kurhin owned a wooden house together on Market Place. |
CHURGIN family - residence |
Building description |
Market Place – two houses same lot of Kurchin and Churgin families inherited by children from their fathers. |
CHURGIN, Faye |
Graduate of “Froebelist” teaching school of Yechiel Halpern in Warsaw |
Market Place – two houses same lot of Kurchin and Churgin families inherited by children from their fathers. |
WEINER, Yankele Shmuel |
Bookbinder, worked for Sander der Ainbinder |
Market Place |
GANTSEVICH, Sander "der Ainbinder" (last name not given on page) |
Bookbinder |
Market Place, house and business of the bookbinder. In 1905 Lyakhovichi property register, Sender Gantsevich a bookbinder, owns a wooden building in common with Yossel Birger in Market Place, and it contains a confectionary shop and a bookbinder shop. |
KAPEL, Rochel |
Sold pastry |
Not at a fixed location, in meetings and businesses |
Sore Kalman-Yosels (wife of Zerach) |
Café – soda, cookies and ice-cream |
Market Place. |
GAVZE, Alter |
Manufactures glue |
Market Place |
MALEVITZKY, Yosel |
Wood merchant |
Market Place Next to Gavze in the second house |
Moshe the Printer and son Nyome (Benjamin) |
Prints documents and dyes peasant women’s blouses |
Market Place “over there” is Moshe the Printer’s house |
DITKOWSKY, Pesach aka Pesach Hinde Reizel’s |
Merchant |
Market Place -A little turn to the right and are standing next to Pesach’s house. In the 1905 Property registry his wooden house on Market Place is mentioned, no patronymic included. |
DITKOWSKY, Hinde Reizel’s |
pelt shop |
Market Place -A little turn to the right and are standing next to Pesach’s house |
Gershon the shoemaker |
Location not given, customer of DITKOWSKY |
ng |
BREVDA, Aharon-Itshe |
Brewery |
Market Place Large house with brewery in yard |
ROZOVSKY, Bayrech |
goldsmith |
Market Place; A low house |
ROZOVSKY, Sore, wife of Bayrich |
Jewlery store |
Market Place |
PINSKY, Rabbi Zalman Yitzhak with son Gedalyo |
Building description |
Market Place – not far from Rozovsky. He appears in 1902 Property Register with property on Market Square. |
PINSKY, Aron Nisel |
Bookeeper in Bank and operated a book store and library |
Market Place – not far from Rozovsky, a second market home |
MILETZKY, Gedalyo |
merchant |
Market Place -2 story wooden house with a manufacturing business below and his apartment in the courtyard |
MILETSKY, Frumke aka Frume Naftolke’s, sister of Gedalyo Miletsky |
Colonial business – a local name for a store selling drygoods and high-end merchandise from the Russian provinces
“Renskovoy Pogrev” was the name of the business |
Market Place - 2 story house |
VARSHAL, Moshke aka Moshke Chayim Ber |
Beer brewery |
Market Place -Yard with brewery deep in the yard; big house big extended family. Avrom Lev refers to Varshal as Moshke Chayim Ber. There was a Hayim son of Yoel Varshal who owned this property in the 1870s. There was a Moshe son of Hayim who owned it in 1885. Perla dtr of Joseph, who appears in the 1903 Directory as a seller of beer-honey, may have been someone's wife or widow. she is listed in the 1905 Lyakhovichi property registry as the owner of the brewery on Market Place. |
BUSEL, Stirl
called on the page, Stirl der Kezeles (nickname and translation of Esther of the little cheeses) wife of Noah Leib (called sister of Broche wife of Yitzhak Yosel who had a cheese business in Riyadn street [Rejtan?] |
Cheesemaker, seller of hard cheeses, cheese dumplings, fresh butter, and candles made by her husband |
Market Place -Shop of Stirl der Kezeles |
BUSEL, Noah Leib called on the page Noah Leib, husband of Stirl der Kezeles |
Candlemaker |
Market Place - 2 story house |
BREVDA, Alter |
photographer |
Market Place -A “half” single story stone house with stairs in front and glass building in yard that is photography studio |
BREVDA, parents of Levi Ben-Amittai (ne Lipa BREVDA) |
residents |
Market Place -A “half” single story stone house with stairs in front and glass building in yard that is photography studio; the parents of Israeli poet Levi Ben-Amittai live in the house. Ben-Amittai's real name was Lipa Brevda and in 1905 the property was owned by the heirs of Srol son of Itska BREVDA according to the Lyakhovichi property records. In 1905 it already included the photography studio that was owned by Alter (Mordechai Gershon) Brevda. |
GELLIN, Yehudo |
Credit Merchants, partners Yehudo Gellin and Nachmen Levin |
Market Place -Lemtschich’s 2 story stone house with broad and shady entrance. The bankers live on seond floor |
LEVIN, Nachman |
Credit Merchants, partners Yehudo Gellin and Nachmen Levin |
Market Place -Lemtschich’s 2 story stone house with broad and shady entrance. The bankers, their children and married children, live on seond floor |
SOLOVEICHIK,son-in-law of Credit Merchants (one of Yehudo Gellin or Nachman Levin) of the family of the Brisker Gaon, Chayimke Soloveichik |
Credit merchant? |
Market Place -Lemtschich’s 2 story stone house with broad and shady entrance. The bankers, their children and married children, live on seond floor |
LEMTSCHICH family |
Building Description |
Market Place -Lemtschich’s 2 story stone house with broad and shady entrance. The Lemtschich’s live on the first floor. (presumably the bar is there) |
Mrs. LEMTSCHICH |
Bar for teamsters and policemen |
Market Place -Lemtschich’s 2 story stone house with broad and shady entrance. The Lemtschich’s live on the first floor. (presumably the bar is there) |
Mottel the Tinsmith, der Blecher |
Tinsmith |
Market Place -Mottel der Blecher’s fine house – the credit merchants had a banking counter in his house |
BIRGER, Gedalya son of Yudel |
brewery?lunchroom |
Market Place - Not listed by Avrom Lev. Appears in 1905 Property register as the owner of a lunchroom in Market Place and in the 1903 Business Directory as the owner of a brewery in Lyakhovichi. The building was made of wood and it was not his primary residence as he lived on Tatarskaya Street in a home owned by his brother. |
GOLDBERG, Girsh Leib |
tavern |
Market Place - Not listed by Avrom Lev. Appears in 1905 Property register as the owner of a tavern in a stone building in Market Place. Previously it had been owned by Leiba GOLDBERG. |
PINTSCHUK, Yitzhak Yosel with wife and son Yerucham |
Colonial business – a local name for a store selling drygoods and high-end merchandise from the Russian provinces |
Intersection of Riyadn Street and Market Place |
RABINOVICH, Michael, son-in-law of Reb Avrom Yankev |
Rabbi (called here “talmed chochim”) |
Intersection of Riyadn Street – opposite Pintschuk’s colonial store |
Shifretzke, |
Seller of fruits and vegetables |
Three Riyadn Stores (on Riyadn Street) “120 families made their livings here” |
ZAYETZ, Nyome (Benjamin) |
Built stone buildings for butchers on Riyadn Street; says elsewhere a building contractor with state contracts |
Riyadn Street – stone stores and meat shops built by Nyome Zayetz to replace the former dirty wooden structures |
Chaim Bashes |
Colonial business – a local name for a store selling drygoods and high-end merchandise from the Russian provinces |
Riyadn Street – stone stores |
MOLOVITSKY, Alter aka Alter Bande, |
Flour store |
Riyadn Street – stone stores |
Ittel wife of Zelig Shimel who was also called Zelig Ittels. Worked with her dtr Yocheved and her husband worked there sometimes |
store sold staple groceries including sugar and tea |
Riyadn Street – stone stores |
BEDER, Broche called “Broche wife of Yitzhoch Yosel”and “sister of Stirl Noah-Leibe’s” on page |
Dairy- Yitzhock Yosel’s dairy run by his wife: sold cheese, butter, cream cheese, |
Riyadn Street to the right |
BEDER, Yitzhak Yosef |
Dairy |
Riyadn Street to the right |
- |
Storekeepers dealing in flour |
Granaries - The area called |
Reichel the Bakerwoman |
Concession selling cakes and breads |
Granaries - The area called |
Bashe the daughter of Reichel the Bakerwoman |
Concession selling cakes and breads |
Granaries - The area called |
TZIMMERING, Shmuel-Dovid and wife Feige Dine. He owned store, she ran it |
Little shop |
Grainaries: To the right of |
Reb Shaiye-Bere-Velvels |
Store selling supplies to farmers.
|
Grainaries: To the left of the Tzimmerings are three or four stores selling supplies like wheelgrease, boot preservative, tobacco, kerosene, et al.
One shop belongs to Reb Shaiye-Bere-Velvel's and another to Reb Yayrshel-Borech-Meir's.
|
Reb Yayrshel-Borech-Meir's |
Store selling supplies to farmers. Wealthiest man in town, all his sons and dtrs in business
|
Grainaries: To the left of the Tzimmerings are three or four stores selling supplies like wheelgrease, boot preservative, tobacco, kerosene, et al.
One shop belongs to Reb Shaiye-Bere-Velvel's and another to Reb Yayrshel-Borech-Meir's |
1 or 2 Businesses whose owners are unaccounted for in this block |
Store selling supplies to farmers. |
Grainaries: To the left of the Tzimmerings are three or four stores selling supplies like wheelgrease, boot preservative, tobacco, kerosene, et al. (2 accounted for) |
VAPNIK, Shimen |
Little shop, not specified |
“Between the Shops” two row of businesses, opposite each other. Starting one row with Shimen Vapnik’s shop and ending on other side with Yitzhkok Brevda’s [shipping?] business |
BREVDA, Yitzchok |
Shipping? (is the same Brevda who drove the stagecoach??) |
“Between the Shops” two row of businesses, opposite each other. Starting one row with Shimen Vapnik’s shop and ending on other side with Yitzhkok Brevda’s [shipping?] business |
DITKOVSKY, Hinde-Reizel |
Leather business |
“Between the Shops” two row of businesses, opposite each other. The second row starts with Hinde-Reizel Ditkovsky's leather business and ends with Reitze-Sore's shop with hatchets, axes, beads, and buttons |
NO SURNAME GIVEN, Reitze-Sore |
Notions and Sundries |
“Between the Shops” two row of businesses, opposite each other. The second row starts with Hinde-Reizel Ditkovsky's leather business and ends with Reitze-Sore's shop with hatchets, axes, beads, and buttons |
RATNER, Yosel |
Runs Store while engaged in Torah studies |
“Between the Shops” |
RIVKIN, Shloime |
Manufacturer; wealthy; |
“Between the Shops” |
Devoire Yaakov-Moishe’s |
Haber- dashery Shop |
“Between the Shops” |
LEV, (Surname not given on page) Rifka- Leah the widow, daughter of Reb Shaike the Dayen (names 12 people in her photograph) This is the family of Betzalel and Rifka-Leah Lev; Her children are reported in the Holocaust pages of Testimony |
Second store of Rivke-Leah |
“Between the Shops” |
Mendel the iron-worker (kalt-schmid) |
Iron-worker |
“Between the Shops” |
RATNER, Ortsh’kel, the brother of Yosel Ratner and son of Etel-Gitl and Reb Noah |
Small shop, he studied Torah |
“Between the Shops” |
RATNER, Etel-Gitl wife of Reb Noah |
Small shop |
“Between the Shops” |
RATNER, Reb Noah |
Melamed, from the description he seems to be deaf, but it is not clear if he is a teacher of the deaf |
|
Reb Michael Kaile’s |
Glass store: run by his wife and children while he teaches Advanced Talmud |
“Between the Shops” |
ALTVARG, Pesach |
Tailor shop: run by his wife and children while he studies |
“Between the Shops” |
KARELICH, Zundel Gedalyos (page does not have surname) |
Tailor shop: run by his wife |
“Between the Shops” |
VARSHAL, Avrom |
storeowner |
“Between the Shops” |
KANTOROVICH, Aron-Leib |
Business owner |
Yener Zait Mark [“Market on the other Side”]. After the two rows of “Between the Shops”, we take a right to the shops of the (so-called) Yener Zait Mark |
KANTOROVICH, Dine Rive wife of Aron Leib and mother of 12 |
Trades and travels to market fairs |
Yener Zait Mark |
Berl Michael Binyoninkas |
Flour store |
Yener Zait Mark |
|
Boarded up Fire Brigade Shed |
Open field of market between Market Place, and Yener Zait mark; Across the empty market field, near the pump |
DITKOVSKY, Pesach |
Corner house |
The Rampart (Der Vall) – residential area |
Asher derZeigermachter's (the watchmaker) |
As the wall is before us, Asher’s home is to the right in an apple orchard |
The Rampart (Der Vall) – residential area |
Avrom'l Rasl's |
As the wall is before us, Avroml Rasl’s home is to the left |
The Rampart (Der Vall) – residential area. Possibly Abram Begun who lived on the Rampart from 1885. |
Rasl wife of Avroml Rasls |
As the wall is before us, Avroml Rasl’s home is to the left |
The Rampart (Der Vall) – residential area |
Gedalyo the Melamed |
Next on the left is Gedlayo the Melamed’s house |
The Rampart (Der Vall) – residential area. In 1905 Gedalya Elina (Jelin) received a house on this block, from his father Naftali son of Gedalya Elina. Also in 1905 Gedalya Goldberg lived in a stone house on this road. |
RIVKIN, Shloime |
And across it to the right is Shloime Rivkin’ fine house |
The Rampart (Der Vall) – residential area |
MILLER, the Chemist also called Miller the Polish Pharmacist |
And over there is Miller’s chemist shop surrounded by a fruit orchard |
The Rampart (Der Vall) – residential area |
- |
Street description |
The Rampart (Der Vall) – residential area |
The Hekdesh of Idel Mones |
Further along the wall, the hospice built that has stood empty and become a Zionist meeting area |
The Rampart (Der Vall) – residential area |
for us the [Sanitarians] road became “ Main Street”. It was the street where our Lechovicher Jews went to stroll on Shabbes and holidays
|
Street description |
“Sanitarians' Street: Going through the back alley, from the Rampart, we come out to where the Sanitarians Street” begins |
It seems that even in mid-week this street [Sanitarians' Street or “ Main Street”] is cleaner and more lit up than all our (Jewish) streets, except for Pinsker Street. The shtetl's intellectuals come here for a stroll even on mid-week evenings. Brides and grooms also stroll here to “look over” one another.
|
Street description |
SanitarianStreet
… whole length of street – from Reb Moshe-Mordechai Tokatshinsky's house to the … village school with two grades. |
Village school |
Building Description |
SanitarianStreet
… whole length of street – from Reb Moshe-Mordechai Tokatshinsky's house to the … village school with two grades. |
TOKATSHINSKY, Reb Moshe Mordechai |
Household described as wealthy |
Sanitarian Street – residential, wealthy |
Reb Mich'l Binyominke, |
Household described as wealthy |
Sanitarian Street – residential, wealthy |
BERKOVICH, Berl |
Household described as wealthy |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
BARNAK, Zundel |
Household described as wealthy |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
LIS, Gershon |
Household described as wealthy |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
MAIZEL family |
Household described as wealthy |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
LITOVSKY family |
Household described as wealthy |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
ROZOVSKY, Leibke and his wife Hanya and [adopted] daughter Sonya |
Description of family |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
The local Polish doctor’s residence |
Doctor’s residence |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
The Medical assistant’s residence (Christian) |
Medical Assistant’s residence |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
Residence and government office of title holder – Volost Office |
Government Offices and official residences |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
Volost Court |
Government Offices and official residences |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
Zemski Oprave (local government admin) |
Government Offices and official residences |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
Jail |
Government Offices and official residences
They bring prisoners past “Between the Shops” on Friday |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
Commissioner and 12 agents (gendarmes?) |
To prevent break-ins like one in the past at the Monopol liquor store |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
|
Street description |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential |
Shmuler the lawyer |
lawyer |
Sanitarian Street – wealthy residential: At far end of street resides Shmuler der Advocat |
Avromele, the red-headed barber: Jewish revolutionary |
Barber; – no location given |
|
Old Cemetery |
The road Stretches far and away to the New Cemetery while having to its side, the old cemetery where famous rabbis and rebbes are buried. |
Death Road – to cemeteries
Go back a bit from Sanitarian Street and we come to the “death road” to the Old and New Cemeteries |
New Cemetery |
The road Stretches far and away to the New Cemetery while having to its side, the old cemetery where famous rabbis and rebbes are buried. |
Death Road – to cemeteries
Go back a bit from Sanitarian Street and we come to the “death road” to the Old and New Cemeteries |
BUCHBINDER, Schachne |
Dealer in rags and old bones |
Death Road – to cemeteries
only one substantial Jew, Schachne Buchbinder, lives here, the rest are poor and beggers |
- |
Street Description |
Death Road – to cemeteries
Up the other side of Death Road to “the Wenger” which stands before the continuation of Death Road. |
- |
Street Description |
Synagogue Courtyard: Cross away from the Wenger on a small bridge and we come to the Synagogue Courtyard |
Hasidic prayer houses |
Author says 2 hasidic shtiblech |
Synagogue Courtyard |
The larger community Bes Midrash |
Synagogue Description |
Synagogue Courtyard |
Cobbler’s Shul |
Synagogue Description |
Synagogue Courtyard |
Tailor’s Shul |
Synagogue Description |
Synagogue Courtyard |
Koidanover Shul |
Synagogue Description - Too small to hold the huge crowds who would gather when the Koidanover Rebbe would come once a year |
Synagogue Courtyard |
|
Street Description |
Kletsk Street – leave the Synagogue Couortyard through a side alley to Kletsk Street |
ZAYETZ, Nyome |
Building Contractor with Russian government contracts |
Kletsk Street |
KOPPEL, parents of A. Mukdoni the Doctor of Philosophy who became famous abroad – the wife had a bakery here, the father was a melamed in “poorest district” |
bakery |
Kletsk Street |
KOPPEL, father of A. Mukdoni |
melamed |
Kletsk Street |
MINTZ, Shimshel |
Lumber merchant |
Kletsk Street – stone house |
MASS, Hirshele
|
Religious leader |
Kletsk Street – house on street of rabbis and leaders |
RATZKEVICH, RabbiYisroel David |
Rabbi |
Kletsk Street – house on street of rabbis and leaders |
PAYMER, Rabbi Meir |
Rabbi |
Kletsk Street – house on street of rabbis and leaders |
LIOS, Noah |
Big pelt merchant |
Kletsk Street – house on street of rabbis and leaders |
ZMUDZIAK, Shaiyel, |
Big merchant who does business as far as Lemberg |
Kletsk Street – house on street of rabbis and leaders |
BERKOVICH, Pinye |
Wood merchant |
Kletsk Street – house on street of rabbis and leaders |
SHIFRIS, Chaim aka Chaim from Nesvizh |
Melamed |
Kletsk Street – house on street of rabbis and leaders |
POTSHTALION, Shloime |
Mail delivery concession |
Kletsk Street – house on street of rabbis and leaders |
BARANEK, (surname not on page) Feigel-Bashe |
“Colonial store” |
Kletsk Street – house on street of rabbis and leaders and continues on to a “non-Jewish” section including the estate of Rushike which belonged to the Polish noblemen Reytans |
Count Reytan |
Landowner, nobleman |
Kletsk Street- the estate of Rushike which belonged to the Polish noblemen Reytans |
Countess Reytan (deported to Siberia by Soviets, alongside Jews from Lyakhovichi; she died there) |
Landowner, nobleman |
Kletsk Street- the estate of Rushike which belonged to the Polish noblemen Reytans |
|
Street Description |
Kletsk Street shortcut behind and come out at the beginning of Pinsk Street, to the left of which stretch, far and wide, gardens and fields up to the Kaminker Forest and the railway station at Rushnevich. |
LIOS, Leibe |
Pelt merchant |
Pinsk Street , in the part which led to the Market is located the “Golden Flag” [the “flagship”] of our shtetl, |
KAPLAN, Yehoshuo son of Avram Yaakov Kaplan |
Leading merchant |
Pinsk Street , in the part which led to the Market is located the “Golden Flag” [the “flagship”] of our shtetl, |
KAPLAN, Feigele wife of Yehoshuo, she aka Feigele Avram Yakov’s |
Benefactor |
Pinsk Street , in the part which led to the Market is located the “Golden Flag” [the “flagship”] of our shtetl, |
WEINGER, Avrom Chayim aka the new prince (der nayer noggid) |
With new wealth he founded a credit bank; bought up shops, and erected two fine houses in Pinsk Street |
Pinsk Street , we go up a bit and come to the well-kept house of Avrom Chaim Weinger |
WOLKIN (says Valkin on page) Reb Zalman |
Lumber business |
Pinsk Street |
BUSEL, Noah Leib and his wife Stirel |
Residence |
Pinsk Street – On the opposite side of the street live … simple Jews with honest souls, like Reb Yidel der Melamed and Reb Noah-Leib Busel, with their families.
|
Yidel the Melamed |
Residence |
Pinsk Street – On the opposite side of the street live … simple Jews with honest souls, like Reb Yidel der Melamed and Reb Noah-Leib Busel, with their families.
|
Chotshe der Roife (the Doctor) |
Medical Asst |
Pinsk Street – opposite Nyome Zayetz |
Avrom Yaakov der Roife |
Medical practitioner |
Mentioned in note about Chotsche der Roife |
|
Street Description |
“Street that aint no Street” (Svyato Yanskaya) After Pinsk Street we take a left and enter a “street that ain't no street” but important Jews once lived here. |
Reb Leibe-Motte-Sanke's |
ladies' tailor; early ready ware factory |
“Street that aint no Street” (Svyato Yanskaya) – on the right |
Michael Aron the Baker |
Baker |
“Street that aint no Street” (Svyato Yanskaya)–exactly opposite [Reb Leibe Motte Sanke] by Mich’l Aron der Beker, lives one of our two town dentists in a stone house |
GOLDBERG, Yitzchok-Gedalyo |
Dentist |
“Street that aint no Street”(Svyato Yanskaya) –exactly opposite [Reb Leibe Motte Sanke] by Mich’l Aron der Beker lives one of our two town dentists in a stone house |
Reb Moshe Mordechai “ (Svyato Yanskaya)der Dardeke-Melamed” [the little children's cheder teacher] This is Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Winogrod who would die a few years later in Slutsk during WWI. |
Melamed |
“Street that aint no Street”(Svyato yanskaya) –Among the outstanding Jews on it |
Reb Shaiye Chossid |
Resident |
“Street that aint no Street” – Not far from Reb Moshe Mordechai lives Reb Shaiye Chossid and a couple of paces on Reb Yankel “der Shoichet” [ritual slaughterer] and then, opposite, the talmed chochem Reb Meir Leibke's, |
Reb Yankel der Schochet |
Ritual slaughter |
“Street that aint no Street” – Not far from Reb Moshe Mordechai lives Reb Shaiye Chossid and a couple of paces on Reb Yankel “der Shoichet” [ritual slaughterer] and then, opposite, the talmed chochem Reb Meir Leibke's |
Meir Leibke’s |
Resident |
“Street that aint no Street” |
LEV, Dovid Shlomo, son of Shaike the Dayan |
Resident |
“Street that aint no Street” – across from Meir Leibke’s pushed far back in the yard |
Avraham Yankel der Roife |
Medical Assistant, using title of Doctor |
“Street that aint no Street” – Here extend courtyard after courtyard, built up with small, low houses and huts, almost one on top of the other. Here poverty nestles.
|
Alter son of Avraham Yankel der Roife |
barber; strong-arm enforcer |
“Street that aint no Street” – Here extend courtyard after courtyard, built up with small, low houses and huts, almost one on top of the other. |
ROGOV, Chatzkel |
barber |
“Street that aint no Street” –Rogov’s house |
SNOBL, Moishe |
Artist, sign painter |
Mentioned in note about Chatzkel ROGOV |
|
Street Description |
Mislebozh Street – at its beginning a “Papayshchine” owned by an old Tatar woman who gave permission for Jews to relax under the trees on Shabbas |
BURAKES- not a real surname, but a nickname |
Jewish Farmers who planted vegetables and bred geese and sold goosefat |
Mislebozh Street –next to the “Papayshchine” |
Fire Brigade Building converted to a live theater around 1912 |
Building Description |
When we go off a little to the right, where one catches up with Mislevozh Street – a stone building |
Reb Noah “der Melamed” or Noah “Mislevozher” |
melamed |
Mislevozh Street |
PINTSCHUK family |
Resident |
Mislevozh Srteet |
PINTSCHUK, Shaiye |
Resident |
Mislevozh Street |
ZMUDZIAK, Mendel aka Mendel Saban |
lawyer |
Mislevozh Street |
Nache der Balagole (the Carter) |
Team driver; carter; balagola |
Mislevozh Street |
MUSIKANT (No surname on page), Nishe the Klezmer Musician |
Musician |
Mislevozh Street |
MUSIKANT (No surname on page),Shliome the flutist son of Nishe the Klezmer Musician |
Musician |
Mislevozh Street |
Homes of non-Jewish burghers, |
Street descrption |
Mislevozh Street , homes of non-Jewish burghers, surrounded by gardens and orchards |
GAVZE, Lemke aka Lemke Daiches |
Weavers and building description |
Mislevozh Street, at very end past the homes of non-Jwish burghers, in complete isolation |
MAZHE, Ahare, der nayer noggid -residence |
Wealthy man (title meant "of new-found wealth") |
Tatars Street turned towards the town away from the part mostly inhabited by Tatars to the houses of outstanding ballebatim |
KANTOROVICH, Aron Leib - residence |
Residence description – wealthy man |
Tatars Street turned towards the town away from the part mostly inhabited by Tatars to the houses of outstanding ballebatim |
NEIMAN, Moishe |
One of biggest pelt merchants in our region |
Tatars Street turned towards the town to the houses of outstanding ballebatim |
GAVZE, Shaiyel |
Big pelt merchant |
Tatars Street turned towards the town to the houses of outstanding ballebatim |
GAVZE, Yehiel Asher son of Shaiyel |
Big pelt merchant |
Tatars Street turned towards the town to the houses of outstanding ballebatim |
Rashe the baker woman, a poor widow |
Baker, sold fresh bagels in the evening |
Tatars Street |