Morkakalnis

part 1

Soon, after the beginning of the occupation by the Germans of Lithuania in June 1941,several German officers and about 50-60 soldiers arrived in Pakruojis. ( Some sources indicate, it was on the 13th of July 1941.).

The Jews then  had to wear yellow stars. They were watched and guarded by the so called white arm banders, all men belonging to  the squad of Petras Pozela, formerly a lawyer. Members of his group were: Gigevičius, Simkevičius, Zinkevičius, Lipskis and Dojokas. Some days after the arrival of the Germans, the Jewish men were forced to leave the ghetto, to stay for one night in a courtyard, at the Dariaus ir Gireno gatve, where the storage was to be found from Woulk and other tradesmen, all Jewish. 

 

courtyard
It was still July. The next morning the Jewish men were taken to Morkakalnis, about 2 km. from the centre of Pakruojis.  They had to dig a long and big hole. Then they were shot by the Germans and their collaborators. Some of the local white arm banders watched the area.  All the Jewish men, accompanied by their rabbi were murdered, a total of  more than 100 people.
grave of the Jewish men
 

Some of the Jewish men were shot across the new Jewish cemetery, on the bank of the river Kruoja, at the road leading to the village of Linksmuciai . This all took place before the massacre at Morkakalnis of the other Jewish men. Amongst the men shot on the bank of the river Kruoja were Velve Rubinstein and Israel Epstein.

 the bank

 

memorial stone on the bank of the river Kruoja (with family Rubenstein on the picture)

paid by Rivka Shapiro-Igdal and Israel Igdalski, Chana Shapiro-Burk, Rachel Sherman and William Sands. Rachmiel Rubenstein was responsible for the design and the erection of the memorial stone.

Because of the damming up of the river the Kruoja,  the memorial stone had to be removed to Morkakalnis (as was originally intended by the families), together with the remains of the Jewish men who were shot at that same spot.
the reburial spot
 

Early August, the Jewish women,  children and elderly people were forced to leave their houses and to settle in the surroundings near the Kruoja. During the day they had to stay outside and during the night they were locked in into the synagogue.  

The photos below indicate where the women, children and elderly were kept imprisoned.  

 

 part of the former prison
part of the former prison
part of the former prison; the original cobble stone path is still there 
during the nights they were to stay in the synagogue

to part 2


Copyright © 2005 Dora Boom

Back to Pakruojis Main Page