Polonnoye is located in Khmelnyts'ka Oblast (formerly Kamenets-Podolski
Guberniya).
Alternate town names include:
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Polna
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Polonnoje
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Polona
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Polonna
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Polonne
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Nearby
shtetls are Poninka,
Novalabun, Baranovka, Lyubar,
Sudilkov, Shepetivka, Rogachev, Kamennyy Brod, Chudnov, and Starokonstantinov.
Famous
Jews from Polonnoye included the poet Peretz
Markish (1895-1952) and a number of prominent
rabbis.
Many descendants of Jews from Polonnoye continue to research this
shtetl and live in the United States, Israel, Canada, Russia, Argentina,
Australia, New Zealand, and Spain.
Organized
landsmanshaften included the Independent Poloner Kranken Unt. Verein,
Poloner Independent Aid Society, Inc., and the Poloner Relief Society.
Cemeteries, photos, and records from these expatriate groups survive.
There
are genealogical
resources and historical
references including two yizkor memorial books that document the
Jewish history of Polonnoye. The pre-Holocaust Jewish population was
approximately 5,500. Nearly all were murdered by the Germans during
World War II. As of 1999, approximately 100 Jews lived in the community.
Records show that Jews settled in the area as early as the 14th century
and that 10,000 people, including Jews and Poles, were killed during
the Chmielnicki massacres in 1648.
Perhaps
the best and most personal historical accounts are from individuals
who have provided personal
memoirs and memorabilia about their ancestors.
This website was originally compiled
by Tauna Abel (TA) and is now dedicated to her memory.
Ellen SHINDELMAN KOWITT (ESK) is the current webmaster. Your feedback
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